Opioid addiction remains a critical issue in the United States. Axios reports that in 2022, about 49 million Americans aged 12 years and older will have had at least one substance use disorder (SUD). This included 30 million individuals with an alcohol use disorder and over 27 million with a drug use issue.
Simply put, that’s over 17% of the population. Moreover, among young adults (18-25), the number increases to 28%. As the crisis evolves, so do the treatments available. However, despite struggling with opioid addiction, many remain unaware of the most effective treatments available. Understanding these treatments is crucial for anyone affected by opioid addiction, either personally or through a loved one.
This blog discusses four essential facts about opioid addiction treatments that everyone should know.
#1. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is Highly Effective
This treatment integrates medications with psychometric and cognitive therapies. This approach is effective in alleviating opioid use disorder. MAT includes controlled substances like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone.
These medications help suppress impulses and withdrawal effects, making recovery feasible. Recent studies reveal that only 1 in 5 people with opioid addiction receive MAT, which is considered the benchmark for SUD treatment. This is concerning, given the high success rates of these treatments. MAT can significantly reduce relapse rates, overdose deaths, and criminal activity in individuals struggling with opioid addiction.
According to a 2023 NPR report, improving access to these medications is crucial for combating the opioid crisis.
#2. Behavioral Therapies Complement Medication
While medications help manage physical symptoms, behavioral therapies address the psychological aspects of addiction. These therapies help patients improve coping skills, minimize stress, and resolve deeper mental health challenges.
Common cognitive interventions include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and contingency management. CBT helps patients recognize and address unwanted mental tendencies and behaviors. Contingency management leverages positive stimuli to foster anti-drug habits.
Combining medications with therapy often leads to better outcomes. It’s essential to recognize that while medications can be highly effective, they may have side effects. For instance, some patients using Suboxone, a common MAT medication, have reported dental issues. This has led to a Suboxone tooth decay lawsuit, highlighting the necessity of comprehensive care and monitoring during treatment.
TruLaw states that this lawsuit focuses on three core arguments. One is the manufacturer failing to warn about the risks of the medication. Two is the product’s negligent design, and finally, three focuses on the lack of adequate usage instructions.
#3. Access to Treatment is Unequal
Despite the effectiveness of MAT, access to these treatments is uneven. Many face barriers such as geographical limitations, a lack of healthcare providers, and socio-economic challenges.
According to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, over 19%, or about 55 million Americans (≥12 years), required substance use treatment. However, only about 4.5%, or 13 million Americans, received treatment. Moreover, about 40 million adults aged 18 or older had SUD and did not receive treatment. Among these, nearly 95%, or 37 million, considered they didn’t need any treatment.
These statistics underscore the critical gaps in treatment availability and accessibility. Some states have more robust support systems, while others don’t. This inequality means that many who require treatment cannot get it. For instance, rural areas lack healthcare providers trained in MAT. Additionally, policies and regulations can vary greatly between states, affecting the availability of treatment options.
Addressing these disparities is essential for a comprehensive response to the opioid crisis.
#4. Recovery Is a Long-Term Process
One crucial fact about opioid addiction treatment is that recovery is not a quick fix. It’s a lengthy endeavor that demands continual support and care. Many people require treatment for months or even years to achieve a stable recovery.
Continuous support is vital for long-term success. This can include ongoing therapy, support groups, and regular check-ins with healthcare providers. Community and peer support also sustain the recovery process.
Stigma continues to be a major challenge to a lasting recovery. Many people still perceive addiction as a moral issue rather than a health-related one. This stigma can prevent people from seeking or staying in treatment. Informing the public about the dynamics of addiction is crucial for improving treatment outcomes.
#5. Treatment Approaches Are Evolving
The discipline of addiction treatment is ever-changing. Researchers are developing new medications and delivery methods to improve treatment effectiveness and accessibility.
Telehealth has gained popularity as a powerful tool for addiction treatment. A 2024 STAT article reported that telehealth services have made MAT access easy for minorities, especially in rural areas. This approach allows patients to receive treatment from home, reducing barriers like transportation and childcare.
Personalized treatment approaches are gaining traction. Researchers are exploring ways to tailor treatments based on individual genetic and environmental factors. This could lead to more effective and efficient treatment plans in the future.
Yahoo News highlights a recent proposal to expand Medicaid benefits for mental health and addiction support services. This could improve treatment access for low-income individuals. There are talks of permitting states to offer MAT across 30 days over 12 months of care in psychiatric hospitals and similar facilities.
This could significantly improve access to care for millions of Americans struggling with addiction.
People Also Ask
Q1. What Are the Signs of Opioid Addiction?
Opioid addiction signs can be physical and behavioral. Physical signs include fatigue, constipation, drowsiness, and changes in appetite. Behavioral signs might involve neglecting responsibilities, isolating from loved ones, or financial problems due to drug use. If you believe someone is suffering, encourage them to seek help.
Q2. How Long Does Opioid Addiction Treatment Last?
Opioid addiction treatment differs based on an individual’s needs. Some people may need treatment for months, while others require years of support. It’s not a one-size-fits-all approach. Treatment plans often combine medication with therapy for long-term recovery. The key is to persevere and be patient.
Q3. Can You Overcome Opioid Addiction Without Medication?
While it’s possible to overcome opioid addiction without medication, it’s often more challenging. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) significantly increases success rates. However, some people prefer drug-free approaches, relying on therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes. The best method depends on individual needs and circumstances.
All in all, opioid addiction is treatable. MAT, combined with therapy, offers a path to recovery. Don’t let stigma or misinformation stand in your way. While these treatments have made great progress, challenges remain.
Access to such treatments is unequal, and stigma or misinformation is common. If you or someone you know is battling opioid addiction, reach out for help. Resources like the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) National Helpline (1-800-662-HELP) can connect you with treatment options in your area.
Remember, recovery is a lifelong affair that requires constant care. As treatment approaches evolve, there’s hope for more effective and accessible care.